3 Deductions that you don’t know that you can take towards your tax bill
1. Home Office Expenses (Square Metre Rate or Actual Costs)
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If you run your business from home, you can claim a portion of your household costs.
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Options:
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Square Metre Rate Method: Use IRD’s published rate (e.g., 2025 rate is $63.68 per square metre).
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Actual Costs Method: Claim a share of rent/mortgage interest, power, internet, insurance, and rates based on business floor area.
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Many business owners underclaim this because they only think of “rent,” but utilities and even a portion of home insurance can count.
2. Vehicle Use, Even Without a Company Car
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You don’t need a company-owned vehicle to claim expenses.
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If you use your personal car for business (client visits, banking, supplies), you can claim either:
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IRD kilometre rate (covers fuel, depreciation, maintenance).
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Or actual expenses based on business vs personal use.
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• A lot of sole traders forget this deduction if they haven’t formally set up a company car.
3. Training, Subscriptions, and Professional Development
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Courses, webinars, and even some certifications related to your trade are deductible.
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Industry memberships (e.g., NZ Medical Association, CAANZ, trade associations).
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Subscriptions to professional journals, apps, or software that help you run the business (even Spotify in some cases, if used commercially in a clinic/salon/office).
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Many owners miss this because they see it as “personal growth”, but if it directly relates to your business income, it’s deductible.