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3 Deductions that you don’t know that you can take towards your tax bill

1. Home Office Expenses (Square Metre Rate or Actual Costs)

  • If you run your business from home, you can claim a portion of your household costs.

  • Options:

    • Square Metre Rate Method: Use IRD’s published rate (e.g., 2025 rate is $63.68 per square metre).

    • Actual Costs Method: Claim a share of rent/mortgage interest, power, internet, insurance, and rates based on business floor area.

  • Many business owners underclaim this because they only think of “rent,” but utilities and even a portion of home insurance can count.

2. Vehicle Use, Even Without a Company Car

  •  You don’t need a company-owned vehicle to claim expenses.

  • If you use your personal car for business (client visits, banking, supplies), you can claim either:

    • IRD kilometre rate (covers fuel, depreciation, maintenance).

    • Or actual expenses based on business vs personal use.

•    A lot of sole traders forget this deduction if they haven’t formally set up a company car.

3. Training, Subscriptions, and Professional Development

  • Courses, webinars, and even some certifications related to your trade are deductible.

  • Industry memberships (e.g., NZ Medical Association, CAANZ, trade associations).

  • Subscriptions to professional journals, apps, or software that help you run the business (even Spotify in some cases, if used commercially in a clinic/salon/office).

  • Many owners miss this because they see it as “personal growth”, but if it directly relates to your business income, it’s deductible.

New Zealand Tax Accountant.